Powys Digital History Project

Care of the poor 7
The health of the poor

The Union's responsibility
As Rhayader Union had no workhouse the care of the areas paupers was provided out in the community. As there was no national health care system, sick paupers who could not pay for a doctor became the responsibility of the Union. The records of the Union indicate the treatment undertaken by the Union's Medical Officer. These appear to be mainly broken bones and sprains and fevers. Many conditions had no cure at that time of more primitive treatments.
In the case below - recorded in February 1837- although the patient received medical attention, she does not seem to have attracted much local sympathy.
Powys
County Archives
R/G/C/8/1/1
  extract from minute book 

 

The entry reads:-
"A complaint having been made by the Overseer of the Poor of Cwmtoyddwr that Catherine Jones now pregnant a pauper of the said parish is diseased. Ordered that Mr Hugh Jones surgeon do visit and make his report to the Board on this day week and provide her with such medicine as he thinks necessary."

Medical advance
As new preventative techniques came along the Union certainly took its responsibilities to the health of the community seriously, as this entry from September 1847 reveals.

Powys
County Archives
R/G/C/8/1/3
extract from minute book
  The entry reads:-
"The Board has from this day contracted and agreed with Mr Samuel Davies, Medical Officer, for the vaccination of all persons resident in the Union at one shilling for each case:-"
Although the entry does not specify the disease being vaccinated against, it is likely to have been smallpox.
  There are 19 pages on Care of the Poor. Use the box links below to view the other pages