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The manufactories
As a result of the eventual adoption of steam power to drive
the looms and other machines, the Montgomeryshire flannel industry
became concentrated in the towns of Newtown and Llanidloes .
The small and scattered mills using water power were abandoned,
and all the processes were combined within a single factory.
Some idea of the substantial scale of the manufacture of flannel
in and around Llanidloes before the collapse of the local industry,
due to overwhelming competition from the textile towns of northern
England, can be gained from the images below, used on the billheads
of Dakin Brothers, "Manufacturers of Shawls, Turnovers,
Shirtings, Hose and all Kinds of Welsh Flannels". These
show Severn Side Mills and Glynbrochan Mills in Llanidloes in
the 1890's, a time of continuing decline for the industry. |
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In 1850 there were nine factories in Llanidloes employing
up to 800 workers making flannel, tweeds and shawls, but the
modernisation of the industry in the county had taken too long.
There was a public presentation to a Llanidloes flannel manufacturer,
Thomas Jones, in 1867 "in recognition of his services
in having stayed the exodus of the Welsh flannel trade to the
north of England by overcoming suspicions of machinery".
There are 11 pages on the flannel
industry. Use the box links below to view the other pages. |