Rhayader This image is taken from an Ordnance
Survey map first surveyed in 1833. The map of 1833 shows the area to
be sparsely populated. Look how few
houses and farms there are on the map. (See the
Abbey Cwmhir population graph to
see how many people there were in the parish.)
Victorian Maps
Abbey
Cwmhir in 1833
It gives us an excellent picture of the landscape
of the long valley or "Cwm hir"
where the village is situated,
at the very beginning of Queen Victoria's reign. The way the map is shaded
lets us see the shape of the narrow valley and the steep hills to either
side.
Abbey
Cwmhir was settled by by Cistercian monks who built the abbey
there in 1143. The ruins of the buildings
can be seen today and are marked on this map of 1833.
The monasteries were abolished and the lands of the monks became a private
estate with Abbey Hall at it's centre. For many years this estate was the
home of the Fowler family who established the Great and Little Parks which
are marked here.
The
monks probably had a mill here in their day,
and a corn mill is clearly marked on
the map in 1833. Water power was harnessed to drive all sorts of machinery
in the countryside. In this case it drove mill wheels for grinding the grain
of local farmers into flour.