Rhayader There were no supermarkets in Victorian
times, and before the railways communications
were limited so that most things that people needed were provided locally. These lists from the Trade Directories
show us just what kind of tradesmen
were working in the town. Some of the trades - like the bakers
and butchers - are still familiar
to us today. Others like the boot and shoe makers would make
the shoes themselves, where today they are brought from a far
off factory.
Earning a living
Slater's
Guide 2: the tradesmen of Rhayader, 1858
The surnames
come first in these lists!
Blacksmiths
played a very important role in Victorian times. Before the days of complex
electrical machines the local blacksmith could mend most machinery.
Farmers would bring their tools to the smithy to be mended, and many smiths
were also farriers and would put horseshoes on the horses. With thousands
of horses at work in the countryside this kept the blacksmith
busy.