Machynlleth
Victorian transport
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The
river port at Derwenlas |
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The present county of Powys covers
much of central Wales, and it now seems strange to think that it once
had a small but busy port.
Derwenlas is a village about two miles
south-west of Machynlleth, on the south bank of the River
Dyfi.
The river is tidal up to Derwenlas, and in Victorian
times vessels of up to 70 tons could
sail in and out at high tide.
The River Dyfi was mostly used to export
slate from the local quarries,
lead from the mines,
oak timbers, and bark for the leather
tanning industry.
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Derwenlas
as shown
on a map
of the 1830s
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This is
part of a 1st edition
Ordnance Survey map of
the Machynlleth area in the
1830's, showing Derwenlas
by the River Dyfi.
The main turnpike road to
the left goes to Aberystwyth
and to the right to
Machynlleth. |
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The imports
included coal, fertilizers, wine, and gunpowder for blasting in the quarries.
A new tramroad was opened in 1859
to carry slate in horsedrawn wagons
along metal rails from Corris and other quarries to the north of Machynlleth.
The route crossed the River Dyfi , passed through Machynlleth and the
went westwards to Derwenlas. The tramroad was heavily used until 1864,
but lost business to the new steam railway
after that date.
Many of the goods carried in and out of Derwenlas were transferred from
river boats to larger sea-going ships at Aberdyfi,
close to the mouth of the river.
There is more about the only port in Powys on the next
page...
The last days
of the river port...
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RDR
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