Machynlleth The image below is an enlarged section
of an Ordnance Survey map of 1837. The building marked
Pandy on the map is a fulling mill.
Watermills were an important feature of the Victorian landscape in Montgomeryshire.
They used the energy of the moving waters of the river to turn the mill
wheel. Cogs and wheels and belts attached to the mill wheel would then
drive machinery.
Some Victorian
maps
Comins
Coch in 1837
This shows the narrow valley of the River Twymyn and the small community
on its banks. This community grew up in this place because the valley
was a main route through the Cambrian
Mountains to Machynlleth and the coast, and it was at this spot that the
turnpike road bridged the river.
Some mills powered millstones to
grind corn, others powered looms to weave flannel. This mill drove wooden
hammers to force a chemical called fuller's earth into woollen cloth
to clean it.