Concerted attacks On 29th of September the local
Rebeccaites launched an even bolder attack on the bridge tollgates
in Cwmdeuddwr parish near Rhayader bridge. According to John
Davies the attackers came at about 1 o'clock in the morning,
sawing off the gateposts, smashing the gates, and throwing the
shattered fragments into the river. He reports that they were
armed and fired off two shots.
The Cwmdeuddwr or Bridge tollgates
at the time of the attack
Image based on the Llansantffraid Cwmdeuddwr
Tithe map
His letter asserts
that the attack was made "by (according to some persons)
about 40 to 50 persons in female attire; others state the number
at 100 or 150, but those who wish to make the number larger were
I fear themselves of the party". His letter also reports that the attackers were said to be
men of Cwmdeuddwr and Llanwrthwl with most of the tenants Mr
Evans of the Neuadd involved. Many in Rhayader claimed to know
the identity of "Rebecca" but were not revealing anything.
The
authorities respond Sir John Benn Walsh visited
the site of the attack the very next morning and ordered the
gates' rebuilding and called a meeting of the Radnorshire magistrates
(some of whom must have been Turnpike Trust shareholders). His
report to the Commission states that although the magistrates
were anxious to prevent further "outrage" the also
expressed a willingness "to give the inhabitants every
facility for hearing of complaints which might properly be brought,
and to redress grievences which might be proved and established..."
The meeting appointed special constables to protect property
in Rhayader but the local magistrates insisted on the presence
of a trained sergeant to take charge of them.
For about month after the
incident there were no further attacks and then the Newbridge
gates were destroyed. Again the local magistrates appointed special
constables to protect the re-erected gates.
There are 6 pages on
the Rebecca riots. Use the box links below to view the other
pages.